What Are The Different Types Pipe Fittings:

There are various types of pipe fittings used in plumbing and piping systems, each with a specific function. Here are some of the most common types:

Elbow: 

In a pipeline, elbows are used to change the direction of fluid flow. They are available at several angles, including 45 and 90 degrees.

Tee: 

Three pipes are joined at a straight angle using tees. Two outputs and one inlet are present.

Coupling: 

Two identically sized and shaped pipes are connected using couplings. They are available in various varieties, including compression and threaded couplings.

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Union: 

Two identically sized and shaped pipes are connected using couplings. They are available in various varieties, including compression and threaded couplings. Similar to couplings, unions make it simple to disconnect pipes for maintenance or repair.

Reducer: 

To join two pipes of various sizes, reducers are used. Both concentric and eccentric varieties are available.

Cross: 

Tees and crosses are identical, however crosses have four outlets whereas tees only have two.

Cap: 

A pipe's end is sealed with caps. They can be glued, soldered, or threaded onto the pipe's end.

Nipple: 

Short sections of pipe called nipples are used to join two fittings or pipes.

Bend: 

Bends are used to gently shift the direction of fluid flow. They are available in various angles and radii.

Uses Of Pipe Fittings

Pipe fittings are essential components of plumbing and piping systems, as they are used to connect and join pipes, control the flow of fluids, and change the direction of fluid movement. Here are some common uses of pipe fittings:

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Connecting pipes: 

Many pipes can be joined together using pipe fittings to create a continuous pipeline. Pipe fittings that are used for this include couplings, nipples, and unions.

Changing pipe direction: 

You can change the flow direction in a pipeline by using pipe fittings like crosses, tees, and elbows. The pipeline uses elbows to make twists, tees to branch off the main line, and crosses to divide the flow into multiple directions.

Reducing or increasing pipe size: 

To alter the diameter of pipes in a pipeline, pipe fittings like reducers and increasers are employed. When two pipes of different sizes need to be linked, these fittings come in handy.

Controlling fluid flow: 

A pipeline's fluid flow can be managed by certain pipe fittings like valves and flow metres. While flow metres monitor the rate of fluid flow, valves are used to control or stop it.

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Connecting pipes to equipment: 

Flanges and other pipe fittings are used to join pipes to pumps, valves, and other machinery. Between the pipeline and the equipment, flanges offer a reliable and secure connection.

Sealing pipes: 

To seal the ends of pipes and stop fluid leakage, pipe fittings like caps and plugs are employed. When pipes need to be shut off indefinitely or temporarily, caps and plugs are helpful.

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