Personal document attestation is the process of verifying the authenticity and validity of personal documents, such as educational certificates, birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other legal and identification documents. It involves obtaining official endorsements or stamps from relevant authorities to confirm that the documents are genuine and accurate.

Personal document attestation is required for several reasons:

1. Legal Compliance: Attestation of personal documents is often required to comply with the legal requirements of a particular country or organization. Governments and other regulatory bodies may demand attested documents to ensure the accuracy of personal information and prevent fraud or misuse.
2. Recognition of Foreign Documents: When individuals need to use their personal documents in a foreign country, those documents often need to be attested to be recognized by the receiving country's authorities or institutions. Attestation serves as proof that the documents meet the necessary standards and are reliable.
3. Educational and Employment Purposes: Personal document attestation is often required for educational and employment purposes. For example, when applying for admission to a university or seeking employment abroad, educational certificates and professional qualifications may need to be attested to establish their authenticity and credibility.
4. Immigration and Visa Processes: Many countries require attestation of personal documents as part of their immigration and visa processes. This ensures that individuals entering the country possess genuine and accurate documents, verifying their identity, educational qualifications, and other relevant information.
5. Business and Commercial Transactions: In certain business transactions, such as opening bank accounts, starting a company, or participating in government tenders, attested personal documents may be necessary. This helps establish the legitimacy and credibility of the individuals involved in the transaction.

Overall, personal document attestation is required to ensure the authenticity, accuracy, and legal compliance of personal documents, whether for domestic or international purposes. It helps prevent fraud, protect the interests of individuals and organizations, and maintain the integrity of official records. The specific requirements and processes for certificate attestation may vary depending on the country, institution, or purpose for which the documents are being used.