The role of the army in Pakistan's politics has been a prominent and influential aspect of the country's governance since its independence in 1947. The Pakistani army, also known as the Pakistan Army, has played several key roles in the political landscape:

1. **Direct Military Rule:** Pakistan has experienced periods of direct military rule through coups, with the army taking control of the government. These periods have often been marked by the suspension of the constitution, the dissolution of political institutions, and the appointment of military leaders as heads of state. Notable examples include the military rule of General Ayub Khan (1958-1969), General Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988), and General Pervez Musharraf (1999-2008).

2. **Behind-the-Scenes Influence:** Even when not directly in power, the military has wielded significant influence behind the scenes. This influence extends to key policy decisions, appointments of top officials, and shaping the overall direction of the country's politics. The army has often been seen as a "kingmaker" in Pakistani politics.

3. **National Security and Foreign Policy:** Pakistan's military plays a central role in shaping the country's national security and foreign policy. It has a substantial say in matters related to defense, security, and strategic alliances, particularly concerning India, Afghanistan, and the United States.

4. **Internal Security:** The army is actively involved in addressing internal security challenges, including counterterrorism operations and maintaining law and order in certain regions of the country. Its role in addressing insurgency and terrorism has been significant, especially in the tribal areas and Balochistan.

5. **Institutional Stability:** During times of political turmoil or perceived instability, the military has positioned itself as a stabilizing force. It has intervened on the pretext of maintaining law and order and protecting the integrity of state institutions.

6. **Disaster Relief and Civil Services:** The army has also played a role in disaster relief efforts and providing essential civil services in times of crises, which can enhance its public image and influence.

7. **Control Over Defense Budget:** The Role of army in Pakistan politics has significant control over Pakistan's defense budget, which allows it to maintain a large and well-equipped armed forces.

It's important to note that while the military has repeatedly intervened in Pakistan's politics, the country has also witnessed periods of civilian rule and democratic elections. However, the military's influence in Pakistan's political affairs remains a complex and enduring feature of the country's governance structure, with implications for its democratic processes and institutions.